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Modelling practical placement of trainee teachers to schools

机译:模拟实习教师到学校的实际安置

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摘要

Several countries successfully use centralized matching schemes for assigning students to study places or fresh graduates to their first positions. In this paper we explore the computational aspects of a possible similar scheme for assigning trainee teachers to schools. Our model is motivated by the situation characteristic for Slovak and Czech education system where each pre-service teacher specializes in two subjects. We show that if the two subjects can be performed independently in two different schools, then a feasible assignment can be found efficiently by employing network flow techniques. By contrast, the requirement to perform both subjects at the same school leads to intractable problems even under several strict restrictions concerning the total number of subjects, partial capacities of schools and the number of acceptable schools each teacher is allowed to list. Finally, we report on an integer programming model for solving the 'inseparable subjects' case of the teachers assignment problem and the results of its application to real data.
机译:一些国家成功地使用了集中匹配方案,将学生分配到学习的地方,或者将应届毕业生分配到第一位。在本文中,我们探讨了可能的类似方案的计算方面,该方案用于将实习教师分配给学校。我们的模型是受斯洛伐克和捷克教育系统的情况特点启发的,其中每个职前教师都专门研究两个科目。我们表明,如果可以在两个不同的学校中独立执行两个主题,那么可以通过使用网络流技术来有效地找到可行的作业。相比之下,即使在有关科目的总数,学校的部分能力和允许每个教师列出的可接受学校的数量的几个严格限制下,要求在同一所学校同时完成这两个科目也会导致棘手的问题。最后,我们报告了一个整数规划模型,用于解决教师分配问题的“不可分割的主题”情况及其在实际数据中的应用结果。

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